Overview of Type 1 vs Type 2 vs Gestational
Type 1 Diabetes : If you have type 1 diabetes, your pancreas doesn’t make insulin or makes very little insulin. Insulin helps blood sugar enter the cells in your body for use as energy. Without insulin, blood sugar can’t get into cells and builds up in the bloodstream.
Type 2 Diabetes :It is a disease that occurs when your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, is too high.
Gestational Diabetes :It is a condition in which a hormone made by the placenta prevents the body from using insulin effectively.
Comparison of Type 1 vs Type 2 vs Gestational
| Aspect | Type 1 Diabetes | Type 2 Diabetes | Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) |
| Definition | Autoimmune disease attacking pancreas cells. | Pancreas produces insufficient insulin or insulin resistance. | Occurs during pregnancy, hormones block insulin action. |
| Onset Age | Often in childhood or adolescence. | Often in adulthood; increasing in children and teens. | During pregnancy. |
| Management | Insulin administration through injections/pump. | Lifestyle management, medication, and insulin if needed. | Lifestyle changes, blood glucose monitoring, and sometimes insulin. |
| Prevention or Cure | Currently cannot be prevented or cured. | Preventable or delayable with exercise and healthy lifestyle. | Cannot always be prevented, but risk can be reduced with healthy habits. |
Conclusion
Now that you know about differences of 3 Types, treatments, and Side effects. For a detailed Diet Consultation feel free to reach out to us.